Paris Emergency Summit, Marco Rubio in the Middle East, Trump's First Month

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What are the key topics discussed in this podcast episode?

Leila Fadel 0:00
Did you notice that we're working on President's Day? Did you agree to this?
A. Martinez 0:04
I made it part of my renegotiation.
Leila Fadel 0:06
Do you work every federal holiday like me?
A. Martinez 0:09
With Leila Fadl.
Leila Fadel 0:14
European leaders hold an emergency summit in Paris today.
A. Martinez 0:18
The future of Ukraine's on the line, and why are European securities also under threat? So what do they have to fear from the U.S. meeting with Russia if they are not also at the table?
Leila Fadel 0:25
I'm Leila Fadl. That's Anne Martinez, and this is Up First from NPR News. The U.S. Secretary of State is in the Middle East promoting President Trump's vision to push Palestinians in Gaza out and take it over.
Donald Trump 0:39
The president's also been very bold about his view of what the future for Gaza should be. not the same tired ideas of the past.
Leila Fadel 0:48
But will Arab allies be supportive of Trump turning Gaza into a seaside real estate development?
A. Martinez 0:53
And here in the U.S., Trump follows through on promises to reshape the federal government. On this President's Day, we take a look at his first four weeks in office. Stay with us. We've got all the news you need to start your day.
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A. Martinez 1:40
As high-level American and Russian delegations are expected to gather in Saudi Arabia in the coming days to begin negotiations to end the war in Ukraine, European leaders are meeting in Paris today after being cut out of those negotiations.
Leila Fadel 1:53
After Trump officials traveled to Europe last week, it became clear the post-war security order in Europe that's been in place 80 years is no more.

Why are European leaders meeting in Paris?

A. Martinez 2:01
We go now to NPR's Eleanor Beardsley in Paris to hear more about this. So, Eleanor, why has this shook up Europe?
Eleanor Beardsley 2:09
Well, you know, Europeans knew the Trump administration was going to be a rougher ride than the Biden administration, but they still held out hope that the U.S. and Europe could work together, especially on ending the war in Ukraine. But that illusion burst this week. First, there was U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth's He basically told European allies the U.S. has bigger priorities in Asia and Europe needs to take care of itself. That was followed by the Munich Security Conference this weekend, where Vice President J.D. Vance gave a scathing criticism of European democracy, a speech one European leader called, quote, fascist and anti-European. Vance also met with a far-right opposition leader in Germany while refusing to meet with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. Then there were the comments of U.S. advisor to Ukraine and Russia, General Keith Kellogg, who told the Europeans, we'll take your interests into account, but you won't be at the negotiating table to end the war.
A. Martinez 3:00
Now, what about President Trump? How was his call with Russian President Vladimir Putin received there?
Eleanor Beardsley 3:05
Well, that was the cherry on the cake. President Trump gave no heads up to European allies or Ukraine before holding by all accounts what was a friendly hour and a half phone call with Putin, who Europeans consider an aggressor and pariah. Trump even went so far as to speak of lifting sanctions and bringing Russia back into the fold of nations. Leaders left Munich yesterday morose and stunned, Ellie Tenenbaum told me. He's a security expert at the French Institute for International Relations. Let's listen.
Ellie Tenenbaum 3:32
So this has been their sort of nightmare scenario that they were going to be bypassed. by the United States to negotiate a peace deal over the heads.
Eleanor Beardsley 3:47
And he says without its European allies by its side, the U.S. might try to strong-arm Ukraine into a bad deal.
A. Martinez 3:55
Big meeting today in Paris. Who's going to be there? What's on the agenda?

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